Space

Space refers to how the image looks three-dimensional. For a 2-D image, different techniques can be used to make everything look real - for example, shadows. This is space in an image - the illusion of three-dimensionality. Space can also refer to how the "canvas" is used in an image. The main focus of the image can take up all of the canvas, or just a little part, or just the corners, or another pattern or way.

This first image has a beautiful use of space. The selective focus, causing a blurred-out background, really makes the image look like there is a lot of space behind what we are looking at. The shadows give a sense of depth, and the texture and lines add to the space as well.

The second image is 2D, but focuses on an interesting aspect of a lot of art. It is some people's favorite thing to work with - negative space. Sometimes, the most important thing in an image is what you leave out.

I took the third picture. I feel like it illustrates the principle of space in design. This is seen especially in how there are slightly blurry leaves in the foreground of the image, pushing us back to view a leaf farther behind. This offers a sense of depth, allowing the viewer to feel the space of the distance between branches. The space of the composition is also framed by the leaves, which adds interest.